Physics Energy and Nuclear Power Station - 1584 Words

M11/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 22116510 Physics standard level PaPer 1 Wednesday 11 May 2011 (afternoon) 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES †¢ Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. †¢ Answer all the questions. †¢ For each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on the answer sheet provided. 2211-6510 14 pages  © International Baccalaureate Organization 2011 – 2 – 1. M11/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/XX Which of the following contains one fundamental and one derived unit? A. ampere kilogram B. ampere coulomb C. joule newton D. joule coulomb 2. The current I through a resistor is measured with a digital ammeter to be 0.10 A. The uncertainty in the†¦show more content†¦A. kmc B. k mc C. mc . k D. 1 . kmc 13. A transverse wave travels from left to right. The diagram below shows how, at a particular instant of time, the displacement of particles in the medium varies with position. Which arrow represents the direction of the velocity of the particle marked P? displacement 00 2211-6510 A PB D C position Turn over – 8 – M11/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 14. The graph shows how the displacement varies with time for an object undergoing simple harmonic motion. displacement time Which graph shows how the object’s acceleration a varies with time t? A. a B. a t C. a D. a t 2211-6510 t t – 9 – M11/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 15. Light travels from air into glass as shown below. normal air glass Q P R S What is the refractive index of glass? A. sin P sin S B. sin Q sin R C. sin P sin R D. sin Q sin S 16. Which of the following electromagnetic waves has a frequency greater than that of visible light? A. Ultraviolet B. Radio C. Microwaves D. Infrared 2211-6510 Turn over – 10 – M11/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 17. One electronvolt is equal to A. 1.6 Ãâ€"10−19 C. B. 1.6 Ãâ€"10−19 J. C. 1.6 Ãâ€"10−19 V. D. 1.6 Ãâ€"10−19 W. 18. A battery of internal resistance 2 ÃŽ © is connected to an external resistance of 10 ÃŽ ©. The current is 0.5 A. 2ÃŽ © 0.5 A 10 ÃŽ © What is the emf of the battery? A. 1.0Show MoreRelatedRenewable and Nonrewable Energy Resources Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesRenewable and Nonrewable Energy Resources Energy is used as part of everyday lives and can be used in one form or another. Energy is about doing work and it is all around us. Animals need energy to live and machines need energy to work. Energy exists in many forms, such as: - Light - Heat - Electrical - Mechanical - Atomic - Chemical-etc. There are different types of energy resources. They go into two groups, which are Non-renewableRead MoreBong Ro8818 Words   |  36 PagesIB Questionbank Physics Energy, Power and Climate 1. In which of the following places will the albedo be greatest? A. B. C. D. A forest A grassland An ocean A polar ice cap (Total 1 mark) 2. A spherical black body has absolute temperature T1. The surroundings are kept at a lower absolute temperature T2. What is the net power per unit area lost by the body? A. B. C. D. ÏÆ'T14 ÏÆ'T24 ÏÆ'(T14 – T24) ÏÆ'(T14 + T24) (Total 1 mark) IB Questionbank Physics 1 3. What is the unit of surface heat capacityRead MorePavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov and the Cherenkov Effect1078 Words   |  4 PagesThe 1958 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov Effect. Cherenkov radiation is the electromagnetic radiation emitted by particles moving through a medium faster than the speed of light in the same medium. It was fist a detected by Soviet scientist Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, of who the effect is named after and a theory was later developed by Ilya Frank and Igor Tamm. Cherenkov’s contributionsRead MoreStatement of Purpose to Study at University of Illinois for Graduate Studies808 Words   |  3 Pages However, on the other hand, many other students do what they want by measuring the pros of the situation and head directly to achieve their goals despite some of the obstacles they face. Convincing my parents that studying abroad for nucle ar engineering and power generation in the UIUC will improve my education, develop my social skills and guarantee me a better career. Firstly, the education standard and technology applied in the University of Illinois is better than that of AUS. University ofRead MoreThe Physics Concepts And Principles Behind Nuclear Fusion1458 Words   |  6 Pagesreport outlines the physics concepts and principles behind nuclear Fusion, the advantages and disadvantages of fusion and whether nuclear fusion could be used in New Zealand. Also, this report outlines the comparison between Fusion and Fission. A fusion is when a reaction in light nuclei combines to form a nucleus with greater mass. Fusion can take place only under extremely high temperature conditions. Another name for this process is thermonuclear reaction. The process of nuclear fusion is importantRead MoreThe Duty of Nuclear Engineers Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesDescription Nuclear engineers play a huge role in the research and development of methods to make use of nuclear energy for medical, military defence and energy fuel. Another main duty of nuclear engineers is in the handling and disposal of nuclear waste, which means there may be exposure to nuclear chemicals. As well as, an engineer in the nuclear industry, you would be responsible for the safe and productive running of nuclear power stations. In addition the skills you need to become a nuclear engineerRead MoreEssay on Nuclear Energy Is a Cheaper Alternative to Petroleum1531 Words   |  7 Pagespetroleum is cheaper, nuclear energy presents itself as a much stronger alternative to petroleum. This is because the cost of petroleum mining within the next fifty years or so will be too large to be an efficient energy source. A switch to nuclear energy may be more efficient as well as less hazardous to the environment as nuclear power plants emit much less carbon dioxide than fuel plants do. The Wo rld Nuclear Association went on to say â€Å"Greenhouse gas emissions of nuclear power plants are among theRead MoreNuclear Energy Is The Most Suitable Option For Australia1150 Words   |  5 PagesNuclear energy has a potential for replacing fossil fuel in Australia which will be limited in the future. According to Graaff (2015), in 2013, 6350 tonnes of uranium were mined from three uranium mines in Australia, making Australia as a third rank after Canada and Kazakhstan. Therefore, Australia should use Uranium to generate nuclear energy as an alternative energy of fossil fuel. It is important to consider the benefits of nuclear energy in order to prevent global warming implications, suchRead MoreIs Nuclear Power Worth the Risk? Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesof Using Nuclear Energy In the following, the benefits and drawbacks of generating electricity with the use of nuclear energy will be discussed. Advantages Large amount of energy production Nuclear power produces huge amount of energy through nuclear fission. 1 ton of uranium fuel, which is used as a fuel in generating electricity, equals to 50,000 tons of fossil fuels for generating the same amount of electricity. Since a small amount of nuclear fuel can produce a large amount of energy, it is powerfulRead More Unlocking the Secrets of the Universe Essay example1762 Words   |  8 Pagesknowledge of Physics, using the scientific method to make observations and test hypotheses is essential to unlocking the secrets of the universe. Energy is one of the most fundamental elements of the universe. Throughout history, man has endeavored to expose, understand, and explain how and why things work. This drive to expand our understanding eventually led to the development of the scientific method and what is commonly considered to be the king of the sciences, Physics. The effects of energy on the

Argumentative Essays Free Essays

Argumentative Essays Free Essays he term information overload is used to refer to a state of affairs whereby there is a disparity between the volume of information available to a person and the ability of that person to process that information. The inability to process all the available information can lead to dysfunctional consequences. The subject has been the focus of various studies that have focused on information overload in relation to: input overload, sensory overload, cognitive overload, content overload, information fatigue syndrome and the availability of excess information. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essays or any similar topic only for you Order Now From an empirical perspective the level of informational overload may be denoted by the volume of information which is available to a person and the ability of that person to process the information which is inherently affected by storage capacity limits and the human brain processing limits. †¦read more about Is consumer choice threatened by the unchecked nature of information overload on the internet? Compare and Contrast Essay Exampleby admin on Monday, December 12th 2011 No Commentin Essay examples Tags: Compare and Contrast, Compare and Contrast essay example, Compare and Contrast essay sample The address of President Lyndon Johnson to the University of Michigan in 1964 has been give priority in this document. The test of the success of the nation lies in the ability of the American people to exercise liberty and pursue happiness for the general population. These are the main pillars of the country’s life in relation to President Johnson. read more about Compare and Contrast Essay Example Never cry wolf, Nature and Human valuesby admin on Monday, December 12th 2011 No Commentin Essay examples Tags: Nature and Human values, Never cry wolf, Never cry wolf essay example Farley, Mowat’s â€Å"Never cry wolf,† is a book based on the research of the lifestyle of wolves in the Arctic Circle. Mowat uses his experience to educate the society of the social ills condu cted by the hunters towards the wolves. The book displays the risk that the wolf pack families face due to the human activities in the area. read more about Never cry wolf, Nature and Human values Environmental studies and Foreby admin on Monday, December 12th 2011 No Commentin Essay examples Tags: Environmental studies and Fore, Environmental studies and Fore essay There have been several environmental changes in the world recently occurring due to the pollution of the environment. Increase in production, manufacturing, the use of motor vehicles and basically dumping waste into the environment. †¦read more about Environmental studies and Fore How to cite Argumentative Essays, Essays

The Origin of Double Entry Case Study Free Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Describe the Key Historical Events that you think have Shaped the Development of Accounting. In your answer you should Justify why you have Selected your events. 2.Describe the 'Socially Constructed' Perspective of Accounting History. What Arguments and Evidence is there to Suggest that Accounting is Socially Constructed? 3.What Aternative Perspectives can be used to Explain the History of Accounting? Do you agree with these Perspectives? Justify your Position. Answers: Introduction History of accounting has always been a concern for many years and many researches and case studies has been performed on this subject. In this paper many issues have been explained on the basis of given article. The article is based on the origin of double entry concept in the accounting procedure. Article discusses how significant changes have been carried out in the process of changing the accounting system to the double entry concept. For this many key historical events have been explained that have shaped the development of accounting. After this, various socially constructed perspectives of accounting have explained in detail to understand the impact of social perspective in making the conceptual framework. Other than these alternate perspectives are also explained that helps in explaining the history of accounting. 1.Key historical events that have shaped the development of accounting the development of contemporary accounting can be regarded as emergence of single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping. Single-entry bookkeeping system was used by Italy merchants and also in Europe (Mann, 1994). The system can be defined as recording an accounting entry in only one account. Single-entry bookkeeping uses only personal accounts and does not recognizes other nominal and real accounts (Brown, 2006). The daily business transactions are recorded in the journal and from there are transferred to Ledger. The double-entry bookkeeping system was developed to overcome the shortcomings of single-entry bookkeeping. Double-entry bookkeeping system records every financial transaction in two different accounts. It is named as double-entry accounting system as every financial entry requires corresponding entry in other account. The main advantage of double-entry over single-entry system of accounting is that businesses can easily assess their profit or loss and capital. The historical events of developing single and double-entry have shaped the development of accounting as they laid the foundation of contemporary financial reporting. Single-entry bookkeeping system enabled recording of daily financial transactions and thus facilitated proper management of financial records (Mann, 1994). On the other hand, double-entry bookkeeping system overcomes the deficiencies of single-entry bookkeeping system that relatively ignored the concepts of capital and income. The single-entry accounting system was not able to produce a complete balance sheet or profit/loss statement as it cannot provide all the relevant financial information. The double-entry accounting system enhanced arithmetical accuracy and thereby reduced chances of occurrence of any type of error and frauds. Also, it allowed timely production of profit and loss statement and balance sheet. The accounting system of double-entry bookkeeping has become a powerful concept that till date underlies pre sent day recording of accounting and financial entities (Mann, 1994). 2.Socially constructed perspective of accounting history Socially constructed can be defined as theory of sociology and communication that develops the basis for examining the relationships that exist between the individuals in a society. The theory states that a society functions properly when its different segments such as social, economic and political functions properly by communicating with each other (Mann, 1994). The field of accounting has a long history and can be said to be socially constructed as it has being practiced by people from ancient civilizations. Thus, it can be said to be socially constructed as accounting information has a large impact on society as it facilitates in taking proper decisions. The accounting information impacts everybody and thus a large influence in society as it provides sufficient information about the profitability of industries and thus helps in taking critical decisions. The traditional use of accounting system by merchants and other people clearly illustrates that accounting is socially constructed. The system of single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping was practiced by people in ancient civilizations and is used in present times too for financial management (Mann, 1994). The field of accounting has traditionally played a stewardship role as it facilitates in developing historical records that helps in measurement of accounting profits. The history of accounting depicts recording business transactions by people from various civilizations through varying methods till the development of double-entry bookkeeping. Thus, accounting was used to develop a proper understanding of economic information and social communication. It plays a larger role in societal development through depicting the industrial development and growth and establishing relationship between various sections of the society. The information provided by accounting system such as single and double-entry helps in taking various important decisions relating to effective management of scarce resources. 3.Alternative perspectives used to explain the history of accounting The alternative perspectives that can be used to explain the history of accounting includes development of basic accounting theories such as generally accepted accounting principles. The generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) emphasizes on adhering to historical cost and matching principles. The principle of historical cost states that assets should be held at historical cost of purchase. In addition to this, the matching principle of GAAP states that all revenue and expenditures should be matched in the financial periods of their occurrence only. The development of generally accepted accounting principles has largely helped in improving the communication of financial information. The GAAP principles forms a strong basis of historic accounting as these are the commonly accepted international accounting standards that are used from past till present times for financial reporting. GAAP principles are a standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting and reporting and are largely helpful for explaining the history of accounting. The alternative perspective of GAAP besides single and double-entry can be regarded as major approach for explaining the history of accounting. The GAAP principles were developed on the basis of double-entry bookkeeping system and overcome the shortcomings present in single-entry bookkeeping system (Edwards and Walker, 2009). The GAAP principles incorporated the method of accrual accounting that requires matching of revenue and expenses that was not present in single-entry bookkeeping accounting system. As such, it can be said that GAAP principles form alternative perspectives for explaining the history of accounting. Conclusion The overall analysis shows that there are many social and alternative perspectives that can be used to explain the history of accounting. References Brown, R. (2006). A History of Accounting and Accountants. Cosimo, Inc. Edwards, J.R. and Walker, S.P. (2009). The Routledge Companion to Accounting History. Routledge Mann, G. (1994). The origins of double-entry. Australian Accountant, July, 17-21.

Our Friends, Ourselves Essays - Friendship, Scout Prayer

Our Friends, Ourselves In the reading Our friends, ourselves by Steve Duck he tells us that there are four rules that characterize friend ship. The rules are to hold a conversation, not to disclose confidences to other people, what I think is important and to refrain from public criticism, and to repay debts and favors. These rules allow friends to be open, helpful, trusting, affectionate, reliable, respect our privacy and us and will do favors for us and return the favors that we do for them. The reality of functions one of the items listed that really stuck out was that we need friends to keep us emotionally stable. My own personal experience is when both my grandfathers were very ill. One had a heart attack and had to have bypass surgery and the other had to have his throat cancer removed. My best friend, who just happens to also be my boyfriend, was there to not only support and comfort me but to also comfort my family. It was hard on us because we were down here, my dad was in Rhode Island, and all this was going on in Pennsylvania. All we could do was wait by the phone. Eric, my boyfriend, told us everything would be all right. He kept us from thinking about it in different ways. And of course he was right and both of my grandfathers are still alive and kicking today. The relationship between friendship networks is: we need friends to keep us mentally healthy. It is important to find ways of keeping and gaining friends. We also have to recgonize the different needs that each friendship has for us. I agree with this claim because people who do not have a lot of friends or any at all, always seem to be depressed and exclude themselves from society. Like that video that we watched in class where that little boy died of loneliness. I really think that friends affect that type of situation. Private language, intimate relationships, and personal idioms have a function of being private understandings. Friendships and cultures are similar, because in different cultures they use different languages or different dialects. Friendships have routine behaviors it is more important for daily life in cultures. This article has shown the importance to have friends. True friends are always there for you through thick and thin as you should be for them. Speech and Communications

Transcultural Nursing

Transcultural Nursing Module 1 DQ 1 a. Mind-body connection There exist a profound connection between the way people mentally feel about themselves and physical body health status. Human body reciprocates the manner in which people think. When encountering an abnormal state of emotion, the body makes impeccable attempts to suggest something is terribly wrong.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transcultural Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a way of example, a mental disorder such as depression can also result to bodily ailments such as stomach ulcers and or hypertension among others, further providing pivotal evidence that there exists direct and subtle connection between the body and the state of the mind in an individual. Bad emotional health has the capacity to result to diminishing and or impairment of the immune system of an individual, the bottom line being that a direct link between the mind, human behavior and physical bod y health exist. Because of the extensive scholastic research that has found substantial evidence of the existence of mind body connection, virtually every leading clinic has a section dealing with mind-body health problems. However, people can deploy alternative interventions that can result to subtle improvement of personal wellness. Alternative interventions, as opposed to regular treatment approaches do not use medicines, but rather uses body supplements including minerals, vitamins and likes to treat ailments including chronic ones. They have found this approach incredibly effective particularly where convectional medicines proved ineffective. Eating well, conducting regular exercises and incorporation of vitamin supplements in the diet can improve personal wellness. According to the American Psychological Association, recommendation of such an approach appeared in the journal of American medical association. Research claims that those who incorporated vitamin supplements in the ir diets, conducted exercises and ate the right foods posses low probabilities of cancer and cardiovascular infections and as a consequence, their life expectancy raised by 5.8 to 9.5 above the rest of the population (2009, p.21).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More More often, a person who employs alternative interventions to foster his or her health wellness has a better and healthier life. b. Self-assessment Tools I disagree with the results of the self-awareness test tools, which entangle administration of questionnaires, which permit a person to investigate and come into possession with vital information that can function as a signal of his or her levels of stress. The entire procedure has five levels, which upon administration; it claims that one comes into cognition of not only his stresses as previously mentioned but also aid in fostering personal wellness. A scor e of less than zero predicts that one is going through a condition of depleted energy. Consequently, the afflicted person needs to visit a healthcare center for preventive emotional services. Even though, this may stand out as essential, I raise queries on the precision of the tests to warrant expenditure on emotional health concerns bearing in mind no information on physical, symptoms is required in the assessments process. Could the tests be administrated through quantitative approaches, the results of the tests would be crucial since they have the capacity to translate to discovery of specific areas in which one may need to put amicable efforts in an attempt to ensure healthy state of emotions management. This is particularly pertinent since people deserve to explore whether their efforts that render into a healthy state of wellness both emotionally and spiritually bear fruits. In addition, there is the claim that, the results of the tests also aid in the personalization of strat egies that can result in subtle state of emotional balance through gaining accessibility to resources deemed appropriate for ensuring incredible pursuits of wellness goals. The scoring instrument records a score of 70-85 as an indication of a cute life in terms of wellness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transcultural Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The score shows that there is a proper flow of energy within the system surrounding an individual. For proper management of emotions, it is desirable for an individual to be at a position to conceive and interpret stimuli from the surroundings, flow of energy as indicated by this score, is essential for an overall condition of wellness. In addition, self-assessment tools claim to enable people to come into cognition with their conceived values: something essential for the inculcation of leadership skills and aid in identification of personal styles of learning. Even though this is essential since personal wellness starts with information acquisition and possession of the ability to screen out information to control one’s life in the right direction, the prescribed change of behaviors in an attempt to comply with the necessary alignments proposed by self-assessment test results is intriguing. Behaviors that dictate the reasoning and the capacity of an individual to analyze information are deeply rooted within the societal norm. It is particularly hard to establish a common platform within which to peg the corrective strategies advocated for by the scoring instruments of the self assessment tools in an attempt to inculcate the spirit of ‘self wellness’ in an individual. DQ2. Treatment of prevalent disorders using alternative interventions in the US Major depressive disorders constitute one of the prevalent disorders in the US. People can accomplish treatments of the disorder using alternative interventions using techniqu es of the mind and the body as well as by use of supplements. However, patients need to take into corporation the anticipated pros and cons before choosing alternative therapies as most clinicians do not advocate for substitution of Medicare with alternative interventions when it comes to complicated depressive disorder. However, they have deployed several mineral and vitamin supplements in the treatment of depressions. According to Mayo Clinic Staff (2010), Hypericum perforatum has for a long time has been in use for treat prevalent disorders including depression even though it has remained unregistered by the United States’ food and drug administration (Para. 2).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mayo Clinic Staff further proposes other alternative interventions such as use of SAMe and Omega-3 fatty acids (Para. 3). Body-mind connection intervention techniques such as massage therapy, Yoga or even acupuncture among others may help much to facilitate the regaining of harmony between the mind and the body: something vital for cute personal maintenance of healthy conditions. Module 2 DQ1. The concept of holism Written by Lai and Hsieh, the article ‘Alternative Nursing Interventions for Facilitating Holistic Nursing Based on Eastern Philosophy reveals how the concept of holism entangles a belief or a perception that people have that one cannot explore the existing characteristics of systems sufficiently through the exploration of parts characteristics alone (2003, p. 14). The article defines the concept of holism as all those practices and approaches that contribute to overall healing of a person as a whole. Since the initial use of the concept by Jan smut, a South African diplomat, people have coined the concept in both conventional medicine and alternative medicine. In the conventional medicine, the concept treats psychological, biological and social factors as equally vital in the sphere of vigorous health and wellness. The implication is that any disharmony in any of the constituent element of the entire system causes devastating effects on the system in wholesome. Alternatively, in alternative interventions, people apply the holistic concept to place incredible concern to the significance of an individual’s emotional, spiritual constituents, mental and or physical sub elements contribution to the entire individual’s health and the process of healing. A comprehensive study of the identified sub elements is vital especially while coupled with the belief that a whole system stands out more crucial than all of the parts of the entire whole added up together (Lai Hsieh, 2003, p.17). Eliopoulos, on the other hand, outlines osteopathy, u nani medicine, reflexology, homotherapy, chiropractic medicine, nuropathetic medicine (2010, p.56) among others, as some of the examples of holistic alternative interventions to ailment treatments. DQ2. Martha Rogers’ philosophy on holism, â€Å"The Science of Unitary Human Beings† The Science of Unitary Human Being theory forms the platforms on which therapeutic touch nursing concepts predominantly depend. The theory is a product of Martha Rogers work in 1975: Seeds of Conceptual Frame Work. The theory advocates for a shift from the old medical models to adoption of new nursing models. The theory in addition, posses challenges to the conventional nursing models which are seen as reductionist and analytic and entangles approaches that entails breakdown of nursing challenges and then subsequently rearranging them logically (Adams, 1993, p.1). Science of unitary being theory, considers human beings as fields of energy but rather, they do not possess energy by themselves (Adams, 1993, p.1). The theory also considers the environment, which constitutes the home in which the human live in as being in a continuous state of change. Humans and the environment consequently interchange energy as the changes take place between the two. Lastly, the theory considers the force of universal order as the substantive force, from which all the energy field emanates. A professional living in an environment, which has the capacity to influence the fruits of the procedure, comes in handy in conducting a therapeutic touch. Since the health professional is part of the environment, consequently the professional in one way or another is a key contributor of the overall TT process success. The application of the philosophy of Unitary of Human Beings in nursing practices, results to complex interactions with the intervention of therapeutic touch (TT). People regard therapeutic touch as entailing interactions of varying energy field in which the responsibility accorded to th e medical health practitioner entangles promoting pain reduction and bringing about feelings of the relaxations to the patient (Adams, 1993, p.1). Consciousness of the medical practitioner, as repercussion forms an essential component in the entire patient’s mental process of relaxation. According to many scholastic views, the theory of science of unitary human being lay theoretical basements for transfer of energy deemed vital in TT. To unveil the efficacy of vivid interactions existing between the two clinically, demand a substantial and critical scrutiny of terms such as ‘pattern’, ‘field’ and ‘energy’ which are utilized throughout the Rogers’ theory. With regard to Rogers’ theory, during the course of the administration of therapeutic touch, the practitioner conducts balancing and replenishment of energy by inculcation of strategies, which are facilitative of regulation of processes of environment and human. However, ma ny scholars, antagonistic to Rogers’s theory considerably criticize the interrelationship between environmental and human energy. They claim that Rogers deploy abstract terms with the principle intention to cause perception of existence of such a relationship. In addition, definitions and explanations coined from TT interventions do not concur with Rogers’ definitions. Overall, the concepts of the theory of Unitary Human Beings and TT concept turn out neither precisely analogous nor congruent. Consequently, anti-Rogers claim that the advocates of Rogers’s theory should not place a claim that Rogers’s theory provides subtle ground on which to peg the therapeutic interventions theoretical perspectives. The opinion of TT interventions as not employing direct touch or use of chemicals, hikes interrogatives on its exact mechanisms of operation. Perhaps, this may explain why the modern interventions have resulted to the deployment of modern physics concepts in an attempt to provide amicable explanations of the exact criteria of action towards therapeutic touch. References Adams, J. (1993). Therapeutic Touch-Principles and Practice. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 1(1), 1-3. American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association, (6th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Eliopoulos, C. (2010). Invitation to holistic health: A guide to living a balanced life, (2nd ed.).Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Lai, H., Hsieh, M. 2003. Alternative Nursing Interventions for Facilitating Holistic Nursing Based on Eastern Philosophy. Alternative Nursing Interventions, 2(1), pp 13-19. Mayo Clinic Staff. (2011). Depression: Alternative Medicine. Retrieved From  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/symptoms-causes/syc-20356007

Write an Argumentative Outline with Ease!

Write an Argumentative Outline with Ease! Want to Know How to Write an Outline for an Argumentative Essay? An argumentative essay is quite a common task, which is assigned at both high school and college. It aims to show the tutor how students are able to study the topic, gather information, process it and provide strong evidence on a given subject. This task requires lots of energy and time, so we have decided to collect information on the key elements and features, which your argumentative paper outline should possess. During the working process, you need to study all the arguments and choose the side you are on. This may require lots of sleepless nights, as the volume of information may be very impressive. However, it doesn’t mean that a first-class argumentative essay is a huge challenge. We offer you an article, which will answer all of your questions and you will be able to create an outline that will reflect all of your ideas in a clear and brief manner. Proper structure Any time you need to start something new, you feel nervous and think that the task is too complicated. Let us assure you that after reading this guide you will find the whole process quite simple and won’t need to stress out. Your outline should consist of equally important sections, which aim to show the tutor what you stand on. These sections include: Introduction; Working on arguments; Discrowning opponent’s arguments; Conclusions. Let us take a closer look at every section. Just make yourself comfortable and continue reading! Introduction You probably know a popular saying that you won’t get a second chance to make a first impression. It greatly reflects the whole deal with the introductory section, as it can easily catch the reader’s interest or make him want to drop your essay at once. As any other paper, an argumentative introduction should consist of the hook, basic information and a thesis statement. The hook is the first sentence you read and it has a huge impact on the number of audience you will have. You will probably agree that you will likely stop reading an article or a book if the beginning is boring or uninteresting. The same applies to your essay and you need to make your hook as catchy, as possible. Here are the things you may use as a hook: Quotes of famous people or characters; Anecdotes if your topic is entertaining and doesn’t require an academic tone; A question, which will intrigue the reader; A misconception; A fact or statistics, which will surprise the audience. After the hook, you should proceed with the basic information on the subject. To make the whole process much simpler, you should try to answer the following questions: Who may consider this topic important? What matter are you going to talk about? Why you think the topic is important? You need to finish your introduction with a thesis statement, which should be not more than two sentences long. It should give the reader a chance to understand what your essay is about. It should be performed in a form of a statement about the general idea of the whole paper. Don’t forget to include your personal opinion on the subject to give the reader a chance to understand what side you are on. Remember, most of the readers pay great attention to the thesis statement, so it is crucial to make it specific, focused, clear and readable, and correspond with the main goals of your argumentative essay. Don’t forget that your thesis is not a title and shouldn’t become an absolute statement. It is the quintessence, the general idea of your work and can become your biggest strength if prepared thoughtfully. Working on the arguments Now, when your introductory section is ready, it is necessary to work on the arguments. The second section of your essay should consist evidence, which will support all of your arguments on a given topic. You should start every paragraph with the claim. It is the central part of your essay and has a great effect on the flow of your whole work. Your claims should be catchy, strong and interesting, as they form your arguments and give the reader an idea of what principles you stand for. The main goal of a claim is to determine the direction and the scope of the paper. However, it is quite simple to make such a statement: think of the subject and audience to choose a proper argument. When this part is ready, go on to providing the evidence. Every claim of your essay should be backed by evidence. This means that the reader should see that your argument is credible, valid and trustworthy. You need to process huge volumes of information to find facts, statistics, researches and so on. Once your outline is ready, you will get an idea of what claims to include to your text and you can start working on finding a proper evidence. Search for academic papers online, at libraries or ask your tutor for some materials. Remember, a claim, which is not backed with evidence, is pointless. You need to prove your point of view and give the audience a chance to see that you have completed a thorough research. They need to be sure that your arguments are strong and valid to believe you. Discrowning opponent’s arguments One of the biggest mistakes any student makes, while completing an argumentative essay is that he works only on his arguments and a proper evidence. He just supports one claim after another, trying to persuade the reader to support his point of view. However, such attitude is far from a proper one, as an argumentative essay is all about giving the audience a chance to see not only your position on the matter but also to get familiar with the opposite thoughts. That is why in the third section you need to prove arguments of your opponents and try to debunk them. It is quite a simple task, as you will have access to multiple sources, both offline and online. Try to get reliable information or find out weak places in opposite arguments to uncrown them. The structure of this section is quite similar to the previous one. Your paragraphs should start with a claim or an argument followed by your evidence why the statement is incorrect. Using such techniques, you will prove the reader that your point of view is correct. While giving the reader a chance to get familiar with both sides, you help yourself to prove you are right and earn respect and trust of the audience. In addition, you will look noble because of including other opinions to your argumentative essay. Don’t forget that this section should also be backed with trustworthy sources, proper references and credible statistics. Conclusions Once your introduction and evidence sections are ready, you can take a deep breath and have a break. Pour yourself some coffee, go for a walk and relax. Once you have a proper rest, proceed with working on the final section. It is a well-known fact that your conclusions play a crucial part in the final impression from the work. However, most of the students still neglect this section, thinking that no one ever reads it. If you want to make your conclusions flawless, you need to remember that they should consist of three parts: Restatement of your arguments; A short summary of the whole work and the thesis statement; A statement of the benefits and of a positive impact of the arguments on the society. Here you can also make a sort of a warning what may happen if the reader doesn’t support your ideas. To make the paper look organic, try to make your conclusions the same size, as the introductory section. Never use the same phrases, as the reader may think that your paper is repetitive. Tips to remember Now, when you know how an argumentative essay is created and how its outline looks like, you can be sure to perform the task in the best possible way. However, there is always a cherry on the top and here is a list of advice, which you may use throughout the way: You need to understand the topic clearly before starting your work on an outline; Always consult your plan to make sure you include every important idea to your text; Provide only credible information, which is backed with statistics. Never make up facts, as they may be checked on a plagiarism software and you will have serious troubles; Use simple language and short sentences; Edit and proofread your paper a multiple times before you eliminate all the mistakes. As you see, an argumentative essay is not a task to be afraid of. It is just a way to provide evidence on a topic, backed with trustworthy information. To make sure you obtain high grades, simply use the outline, which was discussed in our article.

The Canterbury Tales Writing Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Canterbury Tales Writing Assignment - Essay Example Later on, the Miller’s Tale tells a rather lustful and vulgar story of a Carpenter and his wife who deceives her husband with a clerk. Overall, the loathsome and vulgar character of the Miller surpasses the aversion of other characters from The Canterbury Tales. The Miller’s Tale effectively illustrates the lecherous personality of the Miller who narrates a lewd story of a carpenter named, John and his wife, Alisoun. John, who works as a carpenter rents out a room of his house to a student named Nicholas. Another clerk named Absolon is also there in town who later falls in love with Alisoun. The story exhibits a high degree of deception where Alisoun becomes involved with Nicholas as well as Absolon at the same time while her husband leaves town for a few days. At another occasion, Nicholas fools John of a deluge of the same intensity as that of Noah’s time. John climbs into a basket to save himself from the flood while Nicholas and Alisoun are spending time toge ther in their bed. At the same time, Absolon arrives and brands Nicholas upon which he cries â€Å"Water!† (Chaucer 3815). Upon hearing this, John cuts the rope to his basket and falls down. The townspeople arrive at the scene and laugh at John. The whole story of the carpenter’s wife, Alisoun cheating her husband by having an affair with two younger men at the same time represents an indecent and boorish side to the personality of the Miller. Thus, this example suggests the lecherous internal character of the Miller apart from his already obnoxious physical outlook. The Miller is a character possessed not only by a vile internal nature but also an outrageous physical character. The detail regarding the Miller’s activities and interests build on to his strong and physical personality. In the prologue, Chaucer introduces its readers to the Miller’s most regular practice of wrestling where he always wins the ram (548). His ability to break doors with his he ad (Chaucer 550-551) and the wrestling matches he has won demonstrate his strong physical capabilities adding on to his huge and disgusting outlook. Further details of his appearance reveal his unappealing outward image that makes him an ugly individual. The descriptions of ugly features including his red beard, huge physique, wart with tufts of hair, and huge dark nostrils display a repulsive character that conjures up horrific images in the mind of the readers. As a person closely observes the explanation of the Miller’s personality, it is not hard to picture a disgusting character with repulsive features that is dishonest and vulgar by nature. During his conversation with the Host prior to the narration of his tale, he announces that he is drunk and that he should be forgiven in case he says anything wrong. When he goes on to tell his tale, his story points out the immoral side of wives. The Miller’s huge personality along with his red beard and hairy wart represent a coarse side to the character of the Miller who although has a large physique but little intelligence. Apart from the Miller’s rude and ribald inclinations, he is also a dishonest man in his business. The Miller is not only a lustful and physically disgusting character, but also a dishonest man who tricks his customers by stealing corn or getting them to pay more (Chaucer 562). With the huge